The Nipah virus (NiV) is a rare but highly fatal zoonotic infection that poses a serious public health threat. Transmitted mainly from fruit bats to humans and through close human-to-human contact, Nipah can rapidly progress from mild flu-like symptoms to severe brain inflammation and respiratory failure.

This blog explains what the Nipah virus is, how it spreads, early and severe symptoms, how it differs from COVID-19, and why prevention is currently the only effective defense. It also highlights the role of hygiene, community vigilance, immunity-supporting habits, and safe dietary practices during outbreaks. Early detection, awareness, and responsible behaviour remain key to saving lives.